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Research Article | Open Access

Multimode function multistability of Cohen-Grossberg neural networks with Gaussian activation functions and mixed time delays

Jiang-Wei KeJin-E Zhang( )Ji-Xiang Zhang
School of Mathematics and Statistics, Hubei Normal University, Huangshi 435002, China
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Abstract

This paper explores multimode function multistability of Cohen-Grossberg neural networks (CGNNs) with Gaussian activation functions and mixed time delays. We start by using the geometrical properties of Gaussian functions. The state space is partitioned into 3 μ subspaces, where 0 μ n. Moreover, through the utilization of Brouwer's fixed point theorem and contraction mapping, some sufficient conditions are acquired to ensure the existence of precisely 3 μ equilibria for n-dimensional CGNNs. Meanwhile, there are 2 μ and 3 μ 2 μ multimode function stable and unstable equilibrium points, respectively. Ultimately, two illustrative examples are provided to confirm the efficacy of theoretical results.

CLC number: 92B20, 93D05

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 4562-4586

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Cite this article:
Ke J-W, Zhang J-E, Zhang J-X. Multimode function multistability of Cohen-Grossberg neural networks with Gaussian activation functions and mixed time delays. AIMS Mathematics, 2024, 9(2): 4562-4586. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2024220

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Received: 28 November 2023
Revised: 27 December 2023
Accepted: 05 January 2024
Published: 15 February 2024
©2024 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)