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Research Article | Open Access

Optimal control and analysis of a stochastic SEIR epidemic model with nonlinear incidence and treatment

Jinji Du1Chuangliang Qin1( )Yuanxian Hui2
School of Mathematics and Statistics, Xinyang College, Xinyang 464000, China
School of Mathematics and Statistics, Huanghuai University, Zhumadian 463000, China
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Abstract

In this paper, we represented the optimal control and dynamics of a stochastic SEIR epidemic model with nonlinear incidence and treatment rate. By using the Lyapunov function method, the existence and uniqueness of the global positive solution of the model were proved. The dynamic analysis of the stochastic model was studied and we found that the model has an ergodic stationary distribution when R0s>1. The disease was extinct when R0e<1. The optimal solution of the disease was obtained by using the stochastic control theory. The numerical simulation of our conclusion was carried out. The results showed that the disease decreased with the increase of the control variables.

CLC number: 34D05, 34K20, 92B05, 92D25

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 33532-33550

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Cite this article:
Du J, Qin C, Hui Y. Optimal control and analysis of a stochastic SEIR epidemic model with nonlinear incidence and treatment. AIMS Mathematics, 2024, 9(12): 33532-33550. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.20241600

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Received: 25 September 2024
Revised: 12 November 2024
Accepted: 19 November 2024
Published: 15 December 2024
©2024 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)