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Research Article | Open Access

A neural networks technique for analysis of MHD nano-fluid flow over a rotating disk with heat generation/absorption

Yousef Jawarneh1Humaira Yasmin2,3( )Wajid Ullah Jan4Ajed Akbar4M. Mossa Al-Sawalha1
Department of Mathematics, College of Science, University of Ha'il, Ha'il 2440, Saudi Arabia
Department of Basic Sciences, General Administration of Preparatory Year, King Faisal University, P.O. Box 400, Al Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, College of Science, King Faisal University, P.O. Box 400, Al Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia
Department of Mathematics, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Pakistan
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Abstract

In this paper, the neural network domain with the backpropagation Levenberg-Marquardt scheme (NNB-LMS) is novel with a convergent stability and generates a numerical solution of the impact of the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) nanofluid flow over a rotating disk (MHD-NRD) with heat generation/absorption and slip effects. The similarity variation in the MHD flow of a viscous liquid through a rotating disk is explained by transforming the original non-linear partial differential equations (PDEs) to an equivalent non-linear ordinary differential equation (ODEs). Varying the velocity slip parameter, Hartman number, thermal slip parameter, heat generation/absorption parameter, and concentration slip parameter, generates a Prandtl number using the Runge-Kutta 4th order method (RK4) numerical technique, which is a dataset for the suggested (NNB-LMS) for numerous MHD-NRD scenarios. The validity of the data is tested, and the data is processed and properly tabulated to test the exactness of the suggested model. The recommended model was compared for verification, and the estimation solutions for particular instances were assessed using the NNB-LMS training, testing, and validation procedures. A regression analysis, a mean squared error (MSE) assessment, and a histogram analysis were used to further evaluate the proposed NNB-LMS. The NNB-LMS technique has various applications such as disease diagnosis, robotic control systems, ecosystem evaluation, etc. Some statistical data such as the gradient, performance, and epoch of the model were analyzed. This recommended method differs from the reference and suggested results, and has an accuracy rating ranging from 1009to 1012.

CLC number: 34G20, 35A20, 35A22, 35R11

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 32272-32298

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Cite this article:
Jawarneh Y, Yasmin H, Ullah Jan W, et al. A neural networks technique for analysis of MHD nano-fluid flow over a rotating disk with heat generation/absorption. AIMS Mathematics, 2024, 9(11): 32272-32298. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.20241549

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Received: 03 August 2024
Revised: 12 October 2024
Accepted: 04 November 2024
Published: 14 November 2024
©2024 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)