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Research Article | Open Access

On hyper-dual vectors and angles with Pell, Pell-Lucas numbers

Faik Babadağ1( )Ali Atasoy2
Department of Mathematics, Kırıkkale University, 71450, Yahşihan, Kırıkkale, Turkey
Keskin Vocational School, Kırıkkale University, 71800, Keskin, Kırıkkale, Turkey
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Abstract

In this paper, we introduce two types of hyper-dual numbers with components including Pell and Pell-Lucas numbers. This novel approach facilitates our understanding of hyper-dual numbers and properties of Pell and Pell-Lucas numbers. We also investigate fundamental properties and identities associated with Pell and Pell-Lucas numbers, such as the Binet-like formulas, Vajda-like, Catalan-like, Cassini-like, and d'Ocagne-like identities. Furthermore, we also define hyper-dual vectors by using Pell and Pell-Lucas vectors and discuse hyper-dual angles. This extensionis not only dependent on our understanding of dual numbers, it also highlights the interconnectedness between integer sequences and geometric concepts.

CLC number: 11B37, 53A45

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 30655-30666

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Cite this article:
Babadağ F, Atasoy A. On hyper-dual vectors and angles with Pell, Pell-Lucas numbers. AIMS Mathematics, 2024, 9(11): 30655-30666. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.20241480

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Received: 25 July 2024
Revised: 12 September 2024
Accepted: 12 October 2024
Published: 28 October 2024
©2024 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)