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Research Article | Open Access

Interval edge colorings of the generalized lexicographic product of some graphs

Meiqin Jin1, Ping Chen2( ), Shuangliang Tian1
College of Mathematics and Computer Science, Northwest Minzu University, Gansu, Lanzhou 730030, China
College of Management, Northwest Minzu University, Gansu, Lanzhou 730030, China
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Abstract

An edge-coloring of a graph G with colors 1,…,t is an interval t-coloring if all colors are used and the colors of edges incident to each vertex of G are distinct and form an interval of integers. A graph G is interval colorable if it has an interval t-coloring for some positive integer t. For an interval colorable graph G, the least and the greatest values of t for which G has an interval t-coloring are denoted by w(G) and W(G). Let G be a graph with vertex set V(G)={u1,…,um}, m≥2, and let hm=(Hi)i∈{1,…,m} be a sequence of vertex-disjoint with V(Hi)={x1(i),…,xni(i)}, ni≥1. The generalized lexicographic products G[hm] of G and hm is a simple graph with vertex set ∪i=1mV(Hi), in which xp(i) is adjacent to xq(j) if and only if either ui=uj and xp(i)xq(i)∈E(Hi) or uiuj∈E(G). In this paper, we obtain several sufficient conditions for the generalized lexicographic product G[hm] to have interval colorings. We also present some sharp bounds on w(G[hm]) and W(G[hm]) of G[hm].

CLC number: 05C15

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 30597-30611

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Cite this article:
Jin M, Chen P, Tian S. Interval edge colorings of the generalized lexicographic product of some graphs. AIMS Mathematics, 2024, 9(11): 30597-30611. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.20241477

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Received: 08 July 2024
Revised: 26 August 2024
Accepted: 16 October 2024
Published: 28 October 2024
©2024 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)