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Research Article | Open Access

Stationary distribution of stochastic COVID-19 epidemic model with control strategies

Rukhsar Ikram1, Ghulam Hussain2, Inayat Khan1, Amir Khan1( ), Gul Zaman2, Aeshah A. Raezah3
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Swat, Khyber Pakhtunkhawa, Pakistan
Department of Mathematics, University of Malakand, Lower Dir Khyber Pakhtunkhawa, Pakistan
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, Abha 62529, Saudi Arabia
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Abstract

In this research article, we investigated a coronavirus (COVID-19) epidemic model with random perturbations, which was mainly constituted of five major classes: the susceptible population, the exposed class, the infected population, the quarantine class, and the population that has recovered. We studied the problem under consideration in order to derive at least one, and only one, nonlocal solution within the positive feasible region. The Lyapunov function was used to develop the necessary result of existence for ergodic stationary distribution and the conditions for the disease's extinction. According to our findings, the influence of Brownian motion and noise effects on epidemic transmission were powerful. The infection may diminish or eradicate if the noise is excessive. To illustrate our proposed scheme, we numerically simulated all classes' findings.

CLC number: 92D30, 93E20

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 30413-30442

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Cite this article:
Ikram R, Hussain G, Khan I, et al. Stationary distribution of stochastic COVID-19 epidemic model with control strategies. AIMS Mathematics, 2024, 9(11): 30413-30442. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.20241468

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Received: 21 August 2024
Revised: 10 October 2024
Accepted: 15 October 2024
Published: 25 October 2024
©2024 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)