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Research Article | Open Access

A symplectic approach to Schrödinger equations in the infinite-dimensional unbounded setting

Javier de Lucas1,2( )Julia Lange2Xavier Rivas3
Centre de Recherches Mathématiques, Université de Montréal, Montréal (Québec) H3C3J7, Canada
Department of Mathematical Methods in Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw 02093, Poland
Department of Computer Engineering and Mathematics, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona 43007, Spain
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Abstract

By using the theory of analytic vectors and manifolds modeled on normed spaces, we provide a rigorous symplectic differential geometric approach to t-dependent Schrödinger equations on separable (possibly infinite-dimensional) Hilbert spaces determined by families of unbounded self-adjoint Hamiltonians admitting a common domain of analytic vectors. This allows one to cope with the lack of smoothness of structures appearing in quantum mechanical problems while using differential geometric techniques. Our techniques also allow for the analysis of problems related to unbounded operators that are not self-adjoint. As an application, the Marsden-Weinstein reduction procedure was employed to map the above-mentioned t-dependent Schrödinger equations onto their projective spaces. We also analyzed other physically and mathematically relevant applications, demonstrating the usefulness of our techniques.

CLC number: 17B66, 34A26, 34A34, 53Z05

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 27998-28043

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Cite this article:
Lucas Jd, Lange J, Rivas X. A symplectic approach to Schrödinger equations in the infinite-dimensional unbounded setting. AIMS Mathematics, 2024, 9(10): 27998-28043. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.20241359

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Received: 04 July 2024
Revised: 11 September 2024
Accepted: 20 September 2024
Published: 15 October 2024
©2024 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)