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Research Article | Open Access

Empirical likelihood method for detecting change points in network autoregressive models

Jingjing Yang1Weizhong Tian2( )Chengliang Tian3Sha Li4Wei Ning5
Department of Applied Mathematics, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710048, China
College of Big Data and Internet, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen 518118, China
College of Computer Science and Technology, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China
School of Mathematics and Statistics, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, OH 43403, USA
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Abstract

The network autoregressive model is a super high-dimensional time series model that can fully explain social relationships. This model can fully reflect the complex relationships in reality. Therefore, it plays a vital role in detecting the inflection point problem of this network autoregressive model for economics and finance. In this paper, we proposed the change-point problem of detecting network autoregressive models using empirical likelihood statistics based on the expected error term of the switching rule being 0, using the empirical likelihood method. Moreover, the asymptotic null distribution of the proposed empirical likelihood statistic was investigated. Simulation studies based on different settings were considered, and the results showed that the power of test statistics is significant. In the end, the Chinese stock market was investigated to demonstrate the significance of the proposed method.

CLC number: 62C12, 62J05, 62G10

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 24776-24795

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Cite this article:
Yang J, Tian W, Tian C, et al. Empirical likelihood method for detecting change points in network autoregressive models. AIMS Mathematics, 2024, 9(9): 24776-24795. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.20241206

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Received: 05 June 2024
Revised: 08 August 2024
Accepted: 14 August 2024
Published: 15 September 2024
©2024 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)