Biomedical importance of Casson nanofluid flow with silver and Fe₂O₃ nanoparticles delivered into a stenotic artery: Numerical study

The blood flow over a stenotic artery is important investigation in mathematical fluid mechanics due to its significance in biomedical sciences. The present investigation aims to examine how nanoparticles affect circulation in a stenotic artery. We examine the significance of magnetized Casson nanofluid flow over a stenotic artery under consideration of the mathematical flow problem. By using the suitable self-similarity variables, the partial differential equation is transformed into ordinary differential equations. Then, the non-dimensional equations are solved using the MATLAB software in the Bvp5c scheme. By increasing the magnetic properties of the circulatory system's cells, which is a scheme that was previously utilized by raising the magnetic field parameter, there was a predictable decrease in the blood flow. Covering the stenosed artery with a greater amount of copper nanoparticles improves its heat transmission efficiency. The present technique may help distribute medications throughout the circulatory system.