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Research Article | Open Access

Optimizing SNARK networks via double metric dimension

Muhammad Ahmad1Muhammad Faheem1Sanaa A. Bajri2( )Zohaib Zahid1( )Muhammad Javaid1Hamiden Abd El-Wahed Khalifa3,4
Department of Mathematics, University of Management and Technology, Lahore 54000, Pakistan
Department of Mathematical Sciences, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia
Department of Mathematics, College of Science, Qassim University, Buraydah 51452, Saudi Arabia
Department of Operations and Management Research, Faculty of Graduate Studies for Statistical Research, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt
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Abstract

Doubly resolving sets (DRSs) provide a promising approach for source detection. They consist of minimal subsets of nodes with the smallest cardinality, referred to as the double metric dimension (DMD), that can uniquely identify the location of any other node within the network. Utilizing DRSs can improve the accuracy and efficiency of the identification of the origin of a diffusion process. This ability is crucial for early intervention and control in scenarios such as epidemic outbreaks, misinformation spreading in social media, and fault detection in communication networks. In this study, we computed the DMD of flower snarks Jm and quasi-flower snarks Gm by describing their minimal doubly resolving sets (MDRSs). We deduce that the DMD for the flower snarks Jm is finite and depends on the network's order, and the DMD for the quasi-flower snarks Gm is finite and independent of the network's order. Furthermore, our findings offer valuable insights into the structural features of complex networks. This knowledge can offer direction for future studies in network theory and its practical implementations.

CLC number: 05C12

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 22091-22111

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Cite this article:
Ahmad M, Faheem M, Bajri SA, et al. Optimizing SNARK networks via double metric dimension. AIMS Mathematics, 2024, 9(8): 22091-22111. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.20241074

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Received: 30 April 2024
Revised: 23 June 2024
Accepted: 01 July 2024
Published: 15 August 2024
©2024 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)