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Research Article | Open Access

The existence of a graph whose vertex set can be partitioned into a fixed number of strong domination-critical vertex-sets

Weisheng Zhao1,2( )Ying Li1Ruizhi Lin3
School of Artificial Intelligence, Jianghan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430056, China
Institute for Interdisciplinary Research, Jianghan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430056, China
School of Computer Science and Mathematics, Fujian University of Technology, Fuzhou, Fujian 350118, China
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Abstract

Let γ ( G ) denote the domination number of a graph G. A vertex v V ( G ) is called a critical vertex of G if γ ( G v ) = γ ( G ) 1. A graph is called vertex-critical if its every vertex is critical. In this paper, we correspondingly introduce two such definitions: (i) A set S V ( G ) is called a strong critical vertex-set of G if γ ( G S ) = γ ( G ) | S | ; (ii) A graph G is called strong l-vertex-set-critical if V ( G ) can be partitioned into l strong critical vertex-sets of G. Therefrom, we give some properties of strong l-vertex-set-critical graphs by extending the previous results of vertex-critical graphs. As the core work, we study on the existence of this class of graphs and prove that there exists a strong l-vertex-set-critical connected graph if and only if l { 2 , 3 , 5 }.

CLC number: 05C69

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 1926-1938

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Cite this article:
Zhao W, Li Y, Lin R. The existence of a graph whose vertex set can be partitioned into a fixed number of strong domination-critical vertex-sets. AIMS Mathematics, 2024, 9(1): 1926-1938. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2024095

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Received: 19 September 2023
Revised: 17 November 2023
Accepted: 04 December 2023
Published: 15 January 2024
©2024 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)