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Research Article | Open Access

Hopf bifurcation exploration and control technique in a predator-prey system incorporating delay

Wei Ou1Changjin Xu2( )Qingyi Cui1Yicheng Pang1Zixin Liu1Jianwei Shen3Muhammad Zafarullah Baber4Muhammad Farman5,6,7Shabir Ahmad8
School of Mathematics and Statistics, Guizhou University of Finance and Economics, Guiyang 550025, China
Guizhou Key Laboratory of Economics System Simulation, Guizhou University of Finance and Economics, Guiyang 550025, China
School of Mathematics and Statistics, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450046, China
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
Department of Mathematics, Khawaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan 64200, Pakistan
Faculty of Aets and Science, Department of Mathematics, Near East University, Cyprus
Department of Computer Science and Mathematics, Lebanese American University, 1107-2020, Beirut, Lebanon
Department of Mathematics, University of Malakand, Chakdara, Dir Lower, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
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Abstract

Recently, delayed dynamical model has witnessed a great interest from many scholars in biological and mathematical areas due to its potential application in describing the interaction of different biological populations. In this article, relying the previous studies, we set up two new predator-prey systems incorporating delay. By virtue of fixed point theory, inequality tactics and an appropriate function, we explore well-posedness (includes existence and uniqueness, boundedness and non-negativeness) of the solution of the two formulated delayed predator-prey systems. With the aid of bifurcation theorem and stability theory of delayed differential equations, we gain the parameter conditions on the emergence of stability and bifurcation phenomenon of the two formulated delayed predator-prey systems. By applying two controllers (hybrid controller and extended delayed feedback controller) we can efficaciously regulate the region of stability and the time of occurrence of bifurcation phenomenon for the two delayed predator-prey systems. The effect of delay on stabilizing the system and adjusting bifurcation is investigated. Computer simulation plots are provided to sustain the acquired prime outcomes. The conclusions of this article are completely new and can provide some momentous instructions in dominating and balancing the densities of predator and prey.

CLC number: 34C23, 34K18, 37GK15, 39A11, 92B20

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 1622-1651

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Cite this article:
Ou W, Xu C, Cui Q, et al. Hopf bifurcation exploration and control technique in a predator-prey system incorporating delay. AIMS Mathematics, 2024, 9(1): 1622-1651. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2024080

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Received: 27 October 2023
Revised: 20 November 2023
Accepted: 22 November 2023
Published: 15 January 2024
©2024 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)