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Research Article | Open Access

New formulas of convolved Pell polynomials

Waleed Mohamed Abd-Elhameed1( )Anna Napoli2
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, College of Science, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Calabria, Rende (Cs), Italy
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Abstract

The article investigates a class of polynomials known as convolved Pell polynomials. This class generalizes the standard class of Pell polynomials. New formulas related to convolved Pell polynomials are established. These formulas may be useful in different applications, in particular in numerical analysis. New expressions are derived for the high-order derivatives of these polynomials, both in terms of their original polynomials and in terms of various well-known polynomials. As special cases, connection formulas linking the convolved Pell polynomials with some other polynomials can be deduced. The new moments formula of the convolved Pell polynomials that involves a terminating hypergeometric function of the unit argument is given. Then, some reduced specific moment formulas are deduced based on the reduction formulas of some hypergeometric functions. Some applications, including new specific definite and weighted definite integrals, are deduced based on some of the developed formulas. Finally, a matrix approach for this kind of polynomial is presented.

CLC number: 33C20, 33C45

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 565-593

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Cite this article:
Abd-Elhameed WM, Napoli A. New formulas of convolved Pell polynomials. AIMS Mathematics, 2024, 9(1): 565-593. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2024030

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Received: 13 October 2023
Revised: 11 November 2023
Accepted: 14 November 2023
Published: 15 January 2024
©2024 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)