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Research Article | Open Access

Complete solutions of the simultaneous Pell's equations ( a 2 + 2 ) x 2 y 2 = 2 and x 2 b z 2 = 1

Cencen DouJiagui Luo( )
School of Mathematics and Information, China West Normal University, Nanchong 637009, China
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Abstract

In this paper, we consider the simultaneous Pell equations ( a 2 + 2 ) x 2 y 2 = 2 and x 2 b z 2 = 1 where a is a positive integer and b > 1 is squarefree and has at most three prime divisors. We obtain the necessary and sufficient conditions that the above simultaneous Pell equations have positive integer solutions by using only the elementary methods of factorization, congruence, the quadratic residue and fundamental properties of Lucas sequence and the associated Lucas sequence. Moreover, we prove that these simultaneous Pell equations have at most one solution in positive integers. When a solution exists, assuming the positive solutions of the Pell equation ( a 2 + 2 ) x 2 y 2 = 2 are x = x m and y = y m with m 1 odd, then the only solution of the system is given by m = 3 or m = 5 or m = 7 or m = 9.

CLC number: 11D25, 11B37, 11B39

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 19353-19373

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Cite this article:
Dou C, Luo J. Complete solutions of the simultaneous Pell's equations ( a 2 + 2 ) x 2 y 2 = 2 and x 2 b z 2 = 1. AIMS Mathematics, 2023, 8(8): 19353-19373. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2023987

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Received: 07 April 2023
Revised: 30 May 2023
Accepted: 01 June 2023
Published: 15 August 2023
©2023 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)