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Research Article | Open Access

Coupled systems with Ambrosetti-Prodi-type differential equations

F. Minhós1,2( )F. Carapau1,2G. Rodrigues1,2,3
Department of Mathematics, School of Science and Technology, Institute for Advanced Studies and Research (IIFA), University of Évora, Rua Romão Ramalho, 59, 7000-671 Évora, Portugal
Center for Research in Mathematics and Applications (CIMA), Institute for Advanced Studies and Research (IIFA), University of Évora, Rua Romão Ramalho, 59, 7000-671 Évora, Portugal
Coordination of Degree in Mathematics, Campus Maceió, Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Alagoas (IFAL), R. Mizael Domingues, 530-Centro, Maceió-AL, 57020-600, Brazil
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Abstract

In this paper, we consider some boundary value problems composed by coupled systems of second-order differential equations with full nonlinearities and general functional boundary conditions verifying some monotone assumptions. The arguments apply the lower and upper solutions method, and defining an adequate auxiliary, homotopic, and truncated problem, it is possible to apply topological degree theory as the tool to prove the existence of solution. In short, it is proved that for the parameter values such that there are lower and upper solutions, then there is also, at least, a solution and this solution is localized in a strip bounded by lower and upper solutions. As far as we know, it is the first paper where Ambrosetti-Prodi differential equations are considered in couple systems with different parameters.

CLC number: 34B08, 34B15, 34B60

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 19049-19066

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Cite this article:
Minhós F, Carapau F, Rodrigues G. Coupled systems with Ambrosetti-Prodi-type differential equations. AIMS Mathematics, 2023, 8(8): 19049-19066. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2023972

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Received: 01 March 2023
Revised: 22 May 2023
Accepted: 24 May 2023
Published: 15 August 2023
©2023 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)