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Research Article | Open Access

On the equiform geometry of special curves in hyperbolic and de Sitter planes

A. A. Abdel-Salam1,2M. I. Elashiry1,3M. Khalifa Saad2,4( )
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Arts, Northern Border University, Rafha, KSA
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, 82524 Sohag, Egypt
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Fayoum University, El-Fayoum, Egypt
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Islamic University of Madinah, KSA
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Abstract

In this paper, we aim to investigate the equiform differential geometric properties of the evolute and involute frontal curves in the hyperbolic and de Sitter planes. We inspect the relevance between evolute and involute frontal curves that relate to symmetry properties. Also, under the viewpoint of symmetry, we expand these notions to the frontal curves. Moreover, we look at the classification of these curves and introduce the notion of frontalisation for its singularities. Finally, we provide two numerical examples with drawing as an application, through which we authenticate our theoretical results.

CLC number: 35Q51, 51B20, 53A35, 76B47

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 18435-18454

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Cite this article:
Abdel-Salam AA, Elashiry MI, Saad MK. On the equiform geometry of special curves in hyperbolic and de Sitter planes. AIMS Mathematics, 2023, 8(8): 18435-18454. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2023937

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Received: 13 March 2023
Revised: 10 May 2023
Accepted: 23 May 2023
Published: 15 August 2023
©2023 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)