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Research Article | Open Access

Impact of couple stress and variable viscosity on heat transfer and flow between two parallel plates in conducting field

Geetika Saini1,B. N. Hanumagowda1S. V. K. Varma1Jasgurpreet Singh Chohan2Nehad Ali Shah3,Yongseok Jeon4( )
Department of Mathematics, School of Applied Sciences, REVA University, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
Department of Mechanical Engineering and University Centre for Research & Development, Chandigarh University, Mohali-140413, Punjab
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Korea
Interdisciplinary Major of Maritime AI Convergence, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Korea Maritime & Ocean University, Busan 49112, Korea

These authors contributed equally to this work and are co-first authors.

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Abstract

This study explores the flow properties of a couple stress fluid with the consideration of variable viscosity and a uniform transverse magnetic field. Under the effect of irreversible heat transfer, a steady fluid flow has taken place between two parallel inclined plates. The fluid flows due to gravity and the constant pressure gradient force. The plates are fixed and isothermal. The governing equations have been solved analytically for velocity and temperature fields. The total rate of heat flow and volume flow across the channel, skin friction, and Nusselt number at both plates are calculated and represent the impacts of relevant parameters through tables and graphs. The findings show that velocity, temperature, and the total rate of heat flow across the channel are enhanced by increasing the couple stress parameter and the viscosity variation parameter, while increasing the values of the Hartmann number reduces them.

CLC number: 35Q79, 93C20

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 16773-16789

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Cite this article:
Saini G, Hanumagowda BN, Varma SVK, et al. Impact of couple stress and variable viscosity on heat transfer and flow between two parallel plates in conducting field. AIMS Mathematics, 2023, 8(7): 16773-16789. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2023858

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Received: 19 February 2023
Revised: 13 April 2023
Accepted: 23 April 2023
Published: 15 July 2023
©2023 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)