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Research Article | Open Access

Graphs with mixed metric dimension three and related algorithms

Dalal Awadh Alrowaili1Uzma Ahmad2Saira Hameeed2Muhammad Javaid3( )
Mathematics Department, College of Science, Jouf University, P.O. Box: 2014, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia
Department of Mathematics, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
Department of Mathematics, School of Science, University of Management and Technology, Lahore 54770, Pakistan
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Abstract

Let G = ( V , E ) be a simple connected graph. A vertex x V ( G ) resolves the elements u , v E ( G ) V ( G ) if d G ( x , u ) d G ( x , v ). A subset S V ( G ) is a mixed metric resolving set for G if every two elements of G are resolved by some vertex of S. A set of smallest cardinality of mixed metric generator for G is called the mixed metric dimension. In this paper trees and unicyclic graphs having mixed dimension three are classified. The main aim is to investigate the structure of a simple connected graph having mixed dimension three with respect to the order of graph, maximum degree of basis elements and distance partite sets of basis elements. In particular to find necessary and sufficient conditions for a graph to have mixed metric dimension 3. Moreover three separate algorithms are developed for trees, unicyclic graphs and in general for simple connected graph J n P n with n 3 to determine "whether these graphs have mixed dimension three or not?". If these graphs have mixed dimension three, then these algorithms provide a mixed basis of an input graph.

CLC number: 05C12, 05C75

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 16708-16723

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Cite this article:
Alrowaili DA, Ahmad U, Hameeed S, et al. Graphs with mixed metric dimension three and related algorithms. AIMS Mathematics, 2023, 8(7): 16708-16723. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2023854

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Received: 15 November 2022
Revised: 07 April 2023
Accepted: 20 April 2023
Published: 15 July 2023
©2023 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)