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Research Article | Open Access

Error estimates of mixed finite elements combined with Crank-Nicolson scheme for parabolic control problems

Institute of Computational Mathematics, College of Science, Hunan University of Science and Engineering, Yongzhou 425100, Hunan, China
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Abstract

In this paper, a mixed finite element method combined with Crank-Nicolson scheme approximation of parabolic optimal control problems with control constraint is investigated. For the state and co-state, the order m = 1 Raviart-Thomas mixed finite element spaces and Crank-Nicolson scheme are used for space and time discretization, respectively. The variational discretization technique is used for the control variable. We derive optimal priori error estimates for the control, state and co-state. Some numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the theoretical results.

CLC number: 49J20, 65N22, 65N30

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 12506-12519

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Cite this article:
Tang Y. Error estimates of mixed finite elements combined with Crank-Nicolson scheme for parabolic control problems. AIMS Mathematics, 2023, 8(5): 12506-12519. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2023628

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Received: 06 February 2023
Revised: 14 March 2023
Accepted: 20 March 2023
Published: 15 May 2023
©2023 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)