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Research Article | Open Access

A diffusive cancer model with virotherapy: Studying the immune response and its analytical simulation

Noufe H. Aljahdaly( )Nouf A. Almushaity
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences and Arts, King Abdulaziz University, Rabigh, Saudi Arabia
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Abstract

New cancer therapies, methods and protocols are needed to treat affected patients. Oncolytic viral therapy is a good suggestion for such treatment. This paper proposes a diffusive cancer model with virotherapy and an immune response. This work aims to study the aforementioned model while theoretically including positivity, boundedness and stability, as well as to find the analytical solutions. The analytical solutions are found by using the tanh-expansion method. As a result, we realized that the relative immune cell killing rate can be controlled by the viral burst size. The viral burst size is the number of viruses released from each infected cell during cell lysis. The increasing diffusion of the activated immune system leads to an increase in the uninfected cells. The presented model can be used to study the combination of immunotherapy and virotherapy.

CLC number: 34K25, 34C27, 34D20, 92D25

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 10905-10928

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Cite this article:
Aljahdaly NH, Almushaity NA. A diffusive cancer model with virotherapy: Studying the immune response and its analytical simulation. AIMS Mathematics, 2023, 8(5): 10905-10928. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2023553

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Received: 03 November 2022
Revised: 20 February 2023
Accepted: 23 February 2023
Published: 15 May 2023
©2023 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)