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Research Article | Open Access

A mathematical model study on plant root pest management

Lizhuang Huang1Yuan Zhuang2( )Qiong Liu3
School of Mathematical Sciences, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631, China
College of Mechanical, Naval Architecture & Ocean Engineering, Beibu Gulf University, Qinzhou, 535011, China
College of Science, Beibu Gulf University, Qinzhou, 535011, China
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Abstract

Unlike conventional methods of pests control, introducing in an appropriate mathematical model can contribute a batter performance on pests control with higher efficiency while lest damage to ecosystem. To fill the research gap on plant root pest control, we propose a plant root pest management model with state pulse feedback control. Firstly, the stability of the equilibrium point of the model (1.3) is analyzed by using the linear approximate equation, given that the only positive equilibrium point of model (1.3) is globally asymptotically stable. Moreover, the existence and uniqueness of order 1 periodic solutions of model (1.3) are discussed in detail according to the geometric theory of semi-continuous dynamical systems, successor functions method and the qualitative theory of differential equations. Finally, with further analysis in different methods, the asymptotic stability of the order 1 periodic solution of model (1.3) is obtained by using Similar Poincare Criterion or interval set theorem. The results show that this model can effectively control the number of pests below the economic level of damage.

CLC number: 35N25, 37H20

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 9965-9981

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Cite this article:
Huang L, Zhuang Y, Liu Q. A mathematical model study on plant root pest management. AIMS Mathematics, 2023, 8(4): 9965-9981. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2023504

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Received: 15 November 2022
Revised: 30 January 2023
Accepted: 03 February 2023
Published: 15 April 2023
©2023 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)