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Research Article | Open Access

Clustering property for quantum Markov chains on the comb graph

Abdessatar Souissi1,4( )El Gheteb Soueidy2Mohamed Rhaima3
Department of Management Information Systems, College of Business Management, Qassim University, ArRass, Saudi Arabia
Department of Mathematics and Informatics, Faculty of Sciences and Technologies, University of Nouakchott, Nouakchott, Mauritania
Department of Statistics and Operations Research, College of Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
Preparatory Institute for Scientific and Technical Studies, University of Carthage, Av. of the Republic, Carthage 1054, Tunisia
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Abstract

Quantum Markov chains (QMCs) on graphs and trees were investigated in connection with many important models arising from quantum statistical mechanics and quantum information. These quantum states generate many important properties such as quantum phase transition and clustering properties. In the present paper, we propose a construction of QMCs associated with an X X-Ising model over the comb graph N 0 Z . Mainly, we prove that the QMC associated with the disordered phase, enjoys a clustering property.

CLC number: 46L53, 46L60, 82B10, 81Q10

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 7865-7880

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Cite this article:
Souissi A, Soueidy EG, Rhaima M. Clustering property for quantum Markov chains on the comb graph. AIMS Mathematics, 2023, 8(4): 7865-7880. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2023396

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Received: 28 September 2022
Revised: 10 January 2023
Accepted: 14 January 2023
Published: 15 April 2023
©2023 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)