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Research Article | Open Access

Some novel estimates of Jensen and Hermite-Hadamard inequalities for h-Godunova-Levin stochastic processes

Waqar Afzal1,2Thongchai Botmart3( )
Department of Mathemtics, Government College University Lahore (GCUL), Lahore 54000, Pakistan
Department of Mathematics, University of Gujrat, Gujrat 50700, Pakistan
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand
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Abstract

It is undeniable that convex and non-convex functions play an important role in optimization. As a result of its behavior, convexity also plays a significant role in discussing inequalities. It is clear that convexity and stochastic processes are intertwined. The stochastic process is a mathematical model that describes how systems or phenomena fluctuate randomly. Probability theory generally says that the convex function applied to the expected value of a random variable is bounded above by the expected value of the random variable's convex function. Furthermore, the deep connection between convex inequalities and stochastic processes offers a whole new perspective on the study of inequality. Although Godunova-Levin functions are well known in convex theory, their properties enable us to determine inequality terms with greater accuracy than those obtained from convex functions. In this paper, we established a more refined form of Hermite-Hadamard and Jensen type inequalities for generalized interval-valued h-Godunova-Levin stochastic processes. In addition, we provide some examples to demonstrate the validity of our main findings.

CLC number: 26A48, 26A51, 33B10, 39A12, 39B62

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 7277-7291

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Cite this article:
Afzal W, Botmart T. Some novel estimates of Jensen and Hermite-Hadamard inequalities for h-Godunova-Levin stochastic processes. AIMS Mathematics, 2023, 8(3): 7277-7291. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2023366

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Received: 14 August 2022
Revised: 02 December 2022
Accepted: 09 December 2022
Published: 15 March 2023
©2023 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)