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Research Article | Open Access

Predator and n-classes-of-prey model incorporating extended Holling type Ⅱ functional response for n different prey species

Saiwan Fatah( )Arkan MustafaShilan Amin
Department of Mathematics, College of Education, University of Sulaimani, Kurdistan Region Iraq
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Abstract

In this paper, the Holling type Ⅱ functional response extended for n different species of prey and the dynamics of interactions between one predator species and its n different classes of prey are modeled. Positivity, boundedness and permanence of all solutions of the model are proved. An ecological threshold parameter for the predator free equilibrium point of the model is established. Local stability and global stability of the predator free equilibrium point are discussed. Furthermore, we also studied that the reproduction number R0 determines whether the equilibrium points are asymptotically stable or unstable. In addition, the model was solved numerically to confirm the analytical results.

CLC number: 92D25, 34L99

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 5779-5788

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Cite this article:
Fatah S, Mustafa A, Amin S. Predator and n-classes-of-prey model incorporating extended Holling type Ⅱ functional response for n different prey species. AIMS Mathematics, 2023, 8(3): 5779-5788. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2023291

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Received: 03 October 2022
Revised: 21 November 2022
Accepted: 13 December 2022
Published: 15 March 2023
©2023 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)