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Research Article | Open Access

W-shaped soliton solutions to the modified Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation of ion-acoustic waves in (3+1)-dimensions arise in a magnetized plasma

Harivan R. Nabi1Hajar F. Ismael2Nehad Ali Shah3Wajaree Weera4( )
Department of Highway and Bridges Engineering, Technical College of Engineering, Duhok Polytechnic University, Duhok 42001, Iraq
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, University of Zakho, Zakho 42002, Iraq
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, South Korea
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand
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Abstract

This paper is presented to investigate the exact solutions to the modified Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation that have a critical role to play in mathematical physics. The tan ( ϕ ( ζ ) / 2 ) -expansion, ( m + G ( ζ ) / G ( ζ ) )-expansion and He exponential function methods are used to reveal various analytical solutions of the model. The equation regulates the treatment of weakly nonlinear ion-acoustic waves in a plasma consisting of cold ions and hot isothermal electrons throughout the existence of a uniform magnetic field. Solutions in forms of W-shaped, singular, periodic-bright and bright are constructed.

CLC number: 35D35, 37K40

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 4467-4486

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Cite this article:
Nabi HR, Ismael HF, Shah NA, et al. W-shaped soliton solutions to the modified Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation of ion-acoustic waves in (3+1)-dimensions arise in a magnetized plasma. AIMS Mathematics, 2023, 8(2): 4467-4486. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2023222

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Received: 20 September 2022
Revised: 15 November 2022
Accepted: 26 November 2022
Published: 15 February 2023
©2023 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)