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Research Article | Open Access

Solitary wave solutions to Gardner equation using improved tan ( Ω ( Υ ) 2 ) -expansion method

Ghazala Akram1Maasoomah Sadaf1Mirfa Dawood1Muhammad Abbas2( )Dumitru Baleanu3,4,5
Department of Mathematics, University of the Punjab, 54590 Lahore, Pakistan
Department of Mathematics, University of Sargodha, 40100 Sargodha, Pakistan
Department of Mathematics, Cankaya University, 06530 Ankara, Turkey
Institute of Space Science, Magurele-Bucharest, Romania
Lebanese American University, 1102 2801 Beirut, Lebanon
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Abstract

In this study, the improved tan ( Ω ( Υ ) 2 ) -expansion method is used to construct a variety of precise soliton and other solitary wave solutions of the Gardner equation. Gardner equation is extensively utilized in plasma physics, quantum field theory, solid-state physics and fluid dynamics. It is the simplest model for the description of water waves with dual power law nonlinearity. Hyperbolic, exponential, rational and trigonometric traveling wave solutions are obtained. The retrieved solutions include kink solitons, bright solitons, dark-bright solitons and periodic wave solutions. The efficacy of this method is determined by the comparison of the newly obtained results with already reported results.

CLC number: 49Q10, 53A04

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 4390-4406

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Cite this article:
Akram G, Sadaf M, Dawood M, et al. Solitary wave solutions to Gardner equation using improved tan ( Ω ( Υ ) 2 ) -expansion method. AIMS Mathematics, 2023, 8(2): 4390-4406. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2023219

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Received: 30 August 2022
Revised: 30 September 2022
Accepted: 07 October 2022
Published: 15 February 2023
©2023 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)