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Research Article | Open Access

Bipolar complex fuzzy semigroups

Ubaid Ur Rehman1Tahir Mahmood1( )Muhammad Naeem2
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan
Department of Mathematics, Deanship of Applied Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
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Abstract

The notion of the bipolar complex fuzzy set (BCFS) is a fundamental notion to be considered for tackling tricky and intricate information. Here, in this study, we want to expand the notion of BCFS by giving a general algebraic structure for tackling bipolar complex fuzzy (BCF) data by fusing the conception of BCFS and semigroup. Firstly, we investigate the bipolar complex fuzzy (BCF) sub-semigroups, BCF left ideal (BCFLI), BCF right ideal (BCFRI), BCF two-sided ideal (BCFTSI) over semigroups. We also introduce bipolar complex characteristic function, positive ( ω , η ) -cut, negative ( ϱ , σ ) -cut, positive and ( ( ω , η ) , ( ϱ , σ ) ) -cut. Further, we study the algebraic structure of semigroups by employing the most significant concept of BCF set theory. Also, we investigate numerous classes of semigroups such as right regular, left regular, intra-regular, and semi-simple, by the features of the bipolar complex fuzzy ideals. After that, these classes are interpreted concerning BCF left ideals, BCF right ideals, and BCF two-sided ideals. Thus, in this analysis, we portray that for a semigroup Ş and for each BCFLI М 1 = ( λ P М 1 , λ N М 1 ) = ( λ R P М 1 + ι λ I P М 1 , λ R N М 1 + ι λ I N М 1 ) and BCFRI М 2 = ( λ P М 2 , λ N М 2 ) = ( λ R P М 2 + ι λ I P М 2 , λ R N М 2 + ι λ I N М 2 ) over Ş , М 1 М 2 = М 1 М 2 if and only if Ş is a regular semigroup. At last, we introduce regular, intra-regular semigroups and show that М 1 М 2 М 1 М 2 for each BCFLI М 1 = ( λ P М 1 , λ N М 1 ) = ( λ R P М 1 + ι λ I P М 1 , λ R N М 1 + ι λ I N М 1 ) and for each BCFRI М 2 = ( λ P М 2 , λ N М 2 ) = ( λ R P М 2 + ι λ I P М 2 , λ R N М 2 + ι λ I N М 2 ) over Ş if and only if a semigroup Ş is regular and intra-regular.

CLC number: 03E72, 20M12

References

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 3997-4021

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Cite this article:
Rehman UU, Mahmood T, Naeem M. Bipolar complex fuzzy semigroups. AIMS Mathematics, 2023, 8(2): 3997-4021. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2023200

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Received: 26 August 2022
Revised: 30 September 2022
Accepted: 07 November 2022
Published: 15 February 2023
©2023 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)