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Research Article | Open Access

Transportation strategy decision-making process using interval-valued complex fuzzy soft information

Naeem Jan1Jeonghwan Gwak1,2,3,4( )Juhee Choi5Sung Woo Lee6Chul Su Kim7
Department of Software, Korea National University of Transportation, Chungju 27469, Korea
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Korea National University of Transportation, Chungju 27469, Korea
Department of AI Robotics Engineering, Korea National University of Transportation, Chungju 27469, Korea
Department of IT & Energy Convergence (BK21 FOUR), Korea National University of Transportation, Chungju 27469, Korea
Department of Smart Information Communication Engineering, Sangmyung University, 31 Sangmyungdae-gil, Dongnam-gu, Cheonan 31066, Korea
META Tech Center, S-net systems, Seoul, Korea
School of Railway Engineering, Korea National University of Transportation, Uiwang 16106, Korea
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Abstract

Transportation is among the more vital economic activities for a business and our daily life actions. At present, transport is one of the key branches playing a crucial role in the development of the economy. Transportation decision-making looks for ways to solve current and anticipated transportation problems while avoiding future problems. An interval-valued complex fuzzy set (IVCFS) is an extended form of fuzzy, interval-valued fuzzy and complex fuzzy sets, and it is used to evaluate complex and inaccurate information in real-world applications. In this research, we aim to examine the novel concept of IVCF soft relations (IVCFSRs) by utilizing the Cartesian product (CP) of two IVCF soft sets (IVCFSSs), which are determined with the help of two different concepts, referred to as IVCF relation and soft sets. Moreover, we investigated various types of relations and also explained them with the help of some appropriate examples. The IVCFSRs have a comprehensive structure discussing due dealing with the degree of interval-valued membership with multidimensional variables. Moreover, IVCFSR-based modeling techniques are included, and they use the score function to select the suitable transportation strategy to improve the value of the analyzed data. Finally, to demonstrate the effectiveness of the suggested work, comparative analysis with existing methods is performed.

CLC number: 03E72, 03E99, 08A72

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 3606-3633

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Cite this article:
Jan N, Gwak J, Choi J, et al. Transportation strategy decision-making process using interval-valued complex fuzzy soft information. AIMS Mathematics, 2023, 8(2): 3606-3633. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2023182

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Received: 19 September 2022
Revised: 20 October 2022
Accepted: 07 November 2022
Published: 15 February 2023
©2023 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)