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Research Article | Open Access

Forecasting the gross domestic product using a weight direct determination neural network

Spyridon D. Mourtas1,2( )Emmanouil Drakonakis1Zacharias Bragoudakis3,4
Department of Economics, Mathematics-Informatics and Statistics-Econometrics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Sofokleous 1 Street, 10559 Athens, Greece
Laboratory "Hybrid Methods of Modelling and Optimization in Complex Systems", Siberian Federal University, Prosp. Svobodny 79, 660041 Krasnoyarsk, Russia
Bank of Greece, 10250 Athens, Greece
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece
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Abstract

One of the most often used data science techniques in business, finance, supply chain management, production, and inventory planning is time-series forecasting. Due to the dearth of studies in the literature that propose unique weights and structure (WASD) based models for regression issues, the goal of this research is to examine the creation of such a model for time-series forecasting. Given that WASD neural networks have been shown to overcome limitations of traditional back-propagation neural networks, including slow training speed and local minima, a multi-function activated WASD for time-series (MWASDT) model that uses numerous activation functions, a new auto cross-validation method and a new prediction mechanism are proposed. The MWASDT model was used in forecasting the gross domestic product (GDP) for numerous nations to show off its exceptional capacity for learning and predicting. Compared to previous WASD-based models for time-series forecasting and traditional machine learning models that MATLAB has to offer, the new model has produced noticeably better forecasting results, especially on unseen data.

CLC number: 68T10, 65F20, 91B40

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 24254-24273

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Cite this article:
Mourtas SD, Drakonakis E, Bragoudakis Z. Forecasting the gross domestic product using a weight direct determination neural network. AIMS Mathematics, 2023, 8(10): 24254-24273. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.20231237

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Received: 01 July 2023
Revised: 21 July 2023
Accepted: 28 July 2023
Published: 15 October 2023
©2023 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)