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Research Article | Open Access

Global behavior of a max-type system of difference equations of the second order with four variables and period-two parameters

Taixiang Sun1,2Guangwang Su3Bin Qin1,2Caihong Han3( )
Guangxi Key Laboratory of Big Data in Finance and Economics, Nanning, 530003, China
Guangxi (ASEAN) Research Center of Finance and Economics, Nanning, 530003, China
College of Mathematics and Quantitative Economy, Guangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanning, 530003, China
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Abstract

In this paper, we study global behavior of the following max-type system of difference equations of the second order with four variables and period-two parameters

{ x n = max { A n , z n 1 y n 2 } , y n = max { B n , w n 1 x n 2 } , z n = max { C n , x n 1 w n 2 } , w n = max { D n , y n 1 z n 2 } , n { 0 , 1 , 2 , } ,

where A n , B n , C n , D n ( 0 , + ) are periodic sequences with period 2 and the initial values x i , y i , z i , w i ( 0 , + ) ( 1 i 2 ). We show that if min { A 0 C 1 , B 0 D 1 , A 1 C 0 , B 1 D 0 } < 1, then this system has unbounded solutions. Also, if min { A 0 C 1 , B 0 D 1 , A 1 C 0 , B 1 D 0 } 1, then every solution of this system is eventually periodic with period 4.

CLC number: 39A10, 39A11

References

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 23941-23952

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Cite this article:
Sun T, Su G, Qin B, et al. Global behavior of a max-type system of difference equations of the second order with four variables and period-two parameters. AIMS Mathematics, 2023, 8(10): 23941-23952. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.20231220

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Received: 26 June 2023
Revised: 20 July 2023
Accepted: 24 July 2023
Published: 15 October 2023
©2023 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)