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Research Article | Open Access

Global stability of a multi-group delayed epidemic model with logistic growth

B. M. Almuqati( )F. M. Allehiany
Department of Mathematical Sciences, College of Applied Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
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Abstract

In this work, we aim to investigate the mechanism of a multi-group epidemic model taking into account the influences of logistic growth and delay time distribution. Despite the importance of the logistic growth effect in such models, its consideration remains rare. We show that R 0 has a crusher role in the global stability of a disease-free and endemic equilibria. That is, if R 0 is less than or equal to one, then the disease-free equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable, whereas, if R 0 is greater than one, then a unique endemic equilibrium exists and is globally asymptotically stable. In addition, we construct suitable Lyapunov functions to investigate the global stability of disease-free and endemic equilibria. Finally, we introduce numerical simulations of the model.

CLC number: 37N25, 92C42

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 23046-23061

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Cite this article:
Almuqati BM, Allehiany FM. Global stability of a multi-group delayed epidemic model with logistic growth. AIMS Mathematics, 2023, 8(10): 23046-23061. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.20231173

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Received: 07 February 2023
Revised: 29 May 2023
Accepted: 02 July 2023
Published: 15 October 2023
©2023 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)