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Research Article | Open Access

On a conjecture for the difference equation x n + 1 = 1 + p x n m x n 2

Department of Mathematics, University of Ioannina, Ioannina 45110, Greece
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Abstract

In [24], E. Tasdemir, et al. proved that the positive equilibrium of the nonlinear discrete equation x n + 1 = 1 + p x n m x n 2 is globally asymptotically stable for p ( 0 , 1 2 ), {locally} asymptotically stable for p ( 1 2 , 3 4 ) and it was { conjectured} that for any p in the open interval ( 1 2 , 3 4 ) the equilibrium is { globally} asymptotically stable. In this paper, we prove that this conjecture is true for the closed interval [ 1 2 , 3 4 ] . In addition, it is shown that for p ( 3 4 , 1 ) the behaviour of the solutions depend on the delay m . Indeed, here we show that in case m = 1, there is an unstable equilibrium and an asymptotically stable 2-periodic solution. But, in case m = 2, there is an asymptotically stable equilibrium. These results are obtained by using linearisation, a method lying on the well known Perron's stability theorem ([17], p. 18). Finally, a conjecture is posed about the behaviour of the solutions for m > 2 and p ( 3 4 , 1 ).

CLC number: 39A10, 39A23, 39A30

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 22714-22729

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Cite this article:
Karakostas GL. On a conjecture for the difference equation x n + 1 = 1 + p x n m x n 2 . AIMS Mathematics, 2023, 8(10): 22714-22729. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.20231156

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Received: 27 April 2023
Revised: 29 June 2023
Accepted: 07 July 2023
Published: 15 October 2023
©2023 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)