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Research Article | Open Access

Stationary distribution of an SIR epidemic model with three correlated Brownian motions and general Lévy measure

Yassine Sabbar1Anwar Zeb2( )Nadia Gul3Driss Kiouach1S. P. Rajasekar4Nasim Ullah5Alsharef Mohammad5
LPAIS Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez 30000, Morocco
Department of Mathematics, COMSATS University of Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, Abbottabad, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Department of Mathematics, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto Women University, Peshawar, 25000, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Department of Mathematics, Government Arts College for Women, Nilakottai - 624202, Tamilnadu, India
Department of Electrical Engineering College of Engineering, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia
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Abstract

Exhaustive surveys have been previously done on the long-time behavior of illness systems with Lévy motion. All of these works have considered a Lévy–Itô decomposition associated with independent white noises and a specific Lévy measure. This setting is very particular and ignores an important class of dependent Lévy noises with a general infinite measure (finite or infinite). In this paper, we adopt this general framework and we treat a novel correlated stochastic S I R p system. By presuming some assumptions, we demonstrate the ergodic characteristic of our system. To numerically probe the advantage of our proposed framework, we implement Rosinski's algorithm for tempered stable distributions. We conclude that tempered tails have a strong effect on the long-term dynamics of the system and abruptly alter its behavior.

CLC number: 37A50

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 1329-1344

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Cite this article:
Sabbar Y, Zeb A, Gul N, et al. Stationary distribution of an SIR epidemic model with three correlated Brownian motions and general Lévy measure. AIMS Mathematics, 2023, 8(1): 1329-1344. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2023066

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Received: 21 August 2022
Revised: 01 October 2022
Accepted: 11 October 2022
Published: 15 January 2023
©2023 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)