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Research Article | Open Access

A α matrix of commuting graphs of non-abelian groups

Bilal A. Rather1Fawad Ali2( )Nasim Ullah3Al-Sharef Mohammad3Anwarud Din4 Sehra5
Department of Mathematical Sciences, College of Science, United Arab Emirate University, Al Ain 15551, Abu Dhabi, UAE
Institute of Numerical Sciences, Kohat University of Science and Technology, Kohat 26000, KPK, Pakistan
Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering Taif University, Al-Hawiyah, Taif P.O. Box 888, Saudi Arabia
Department of Mathematics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
Department of Mathematics, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto Women University, Peshawar 25000, Pakistan
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Abstract

For a finite group G and a subset X of G , the commuting graph, indicated by G = C ( G , X ), is the simple connected graph with vertex set X and two distinct vertices x and y are edge connected in G if and only if they commute in X. The A α matrix of G is specified as A α ( G ) = α D ( G ) + ( 1 α ) A ( G ) , α [ 0 , 1 ], where D ( G ) is the diagonal matrix of vertex degrees while A ( G ) is the adjacency matrix of G . In this article, we investigate the A α matrix for commuting graphs of finite groups and we also find the A α eigenvalues of the dihedral, the semidihedral and the dicyclic groups. We determine the upper bounds for the largest A α eigenvalue for these graphs. Consequently, we get the adjacency eigenvalues, the Laplacian eigenvalues, and the signless Laplacian eigenvalues of these graphs for particular values of α. Further, we show that these graphs are Laplacian integral.

CLC number: 15A18, 05C50, 05C25

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 15436-15452

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Cite this article:
Rather BA, Ali F, Ullah N, et al. A α matrix of commuting graphs of non-abelian groups. AIMS Mathematics, 2022, 7(8): 15436-15452. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2022845

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Received: 03 January 2022
Revised: 08 June 2022
Accepted: 16 June 2022
Published: 15 August 2022
©2022 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)