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Research Article | Open Access

Semi-analytical and numerical computation of fractal-fractional sine-Gordon equation with non-singular kernels

Amir Ali1Abid Ullah Khan1Obaid Algahtani2Sayed Saifullah1( )
Department of Mathematics, University of Malakand, Chakdara, Dir(L), Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Department of Mathematics, College of Sciences, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
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Abstract

In this article, we study the nonlinear sine-Gordon equation (sGE) under Mittag-Leffler and exponential decay type kernels in a fractal fractional sense. The Laplace Adomian decomposition method (LADM) is applied to investigate the sGE under the above-mentioned operators. The convergence analysis is provided for the proposed method. The results are validated by considering numerical examples with different initial conditions for both kernels and confirm the competence of the proposed technique. It is revealed that the obtained series solutions of the model with fractal fractional operators converge to the exact solutions. The numerical results converge to the particular exact solutions, proving the significance of LADM for nonlinear systems under fractal fractional derivatives. The absolute error analysis between the exact and obtained series solutions with both operators is shown in the tabulated form. The physical interpretations of the attained results with different fractal and fractional parameters are discussed in detail.

CLC number: 26A33, 35Cxx, 35Qxx, 35R11, 41Axx

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 14975-14990

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Cite this article:
Ali A, Khan AU, Algahtani O, et al. Semi-analytical and numerical computation of fractal-fractional sine-Gordon equation with non-singular kernels. AIMS Mathematics, 2022, 7(8): 14975-14990. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2022820

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Received: 27 April 2022
Revised: 28 May 2022
Accepted: 06 June 2022
Published: 15 August 2022
©2022 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)