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Research Article | Open Access

Novel operations of weighted hesitant fuzzy sets and their group decision making application

Wenyi Zeng1Rong Ma1( )Deqing Li2Qian Yin1( )Zeshui Xu3Ahmed Mostafa Khalil4
School of Artificial Intelligence, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
Academy of Foundational Education, Neusoft Institute Guangdong, Foshan 528225, China
Business School, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
Mathematics Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Assiut, Egypt
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Abstract

Weighted hesitant fuzzy set (WHFS) is an extension of hesitant fuzzy set (HFS), in which the weights indicate that the decision maker has different confidence in giving every possible assessment of the membership degree. In this paper, we redefine the union and intersection operations of weighted hesitant fuzzy elements (WHFEs), investigate their operation properties, and propose the variance function of the weighted hesitant fuzzy element (WHFE) to compare WHFEs. Furthermore, we develop two aggregation operators such as weighted hesitant fuzzy ordered weighted averaging (WHFOWA) and weighted hesitant fuzzy ordered weighted geometric (WHFOWG) operators to aggregate weighted hesitant fuzzy information, and present multiple-attribute group decision making algorithm under weighted hesitant fuzzy environment. Finally, four numerical examples are used to illustrate the effectiveness of our proposed aggregation operators.

CLC number: 68U35

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 14117-14138

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Cite this article:
Zeng W, Ma R, Li D, et al. Novel operations of weighted hesitant fuzzy sets and their group decision making application. AIMS Mathematics, 2022, 7(8): 14117-14138. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2022778

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Received: 31 March 2022
Revised: 09 May 2022
Accepted: 16 May 2022
Published: 15 August 2022
©2022 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)