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Research Article | Open Access

Least energy sign-changing solutions of Kirchhoff equation on bounded domains

Xia LiWen GuanDa-Bin Wang( )
Department of Applied Mathematics, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730050, China
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Abstract

We deal with sign-changing solutions for the Kirchhoff equation

{ ( a + b Ω | u | 2 d x ) Δ u = λ u + μ | u | 2 u , x Ω , u = 0 , x Ω ,

where a , b > 0 and λ , μ R being parameters, Ω R 3 is a bounded domain with smooth boundary Ω. Combining Nehari manifold method with the quantitative deformation lemma, we prove that there exists μ > 0 such that above problem has at least a least energy sign-changing (or nodal) solution if λ < a λ 1 and μ > μ , where λ 1 > 0 is the first eigenvalue of ( Δ u , H 0 1 ( Ω ) ). It is noticed that the nonlinearity λ u + μ | u | 2 u fails to satisfy super-linear near zero and super-three-linear near infinity, respectively.

CLC number: 35J60, 35J20

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 8879-8890

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Cite this article:
Li X, Guan W, Wang D-B. Least energy sign-changing solutions of Kirchhoff equation on bounded domains. AIMS Mathematics, 2022, 7(5): 8879-8890. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2022495

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Received: 05 December 2021
Revised: 18 February 2022
Accepted: 23 February 2022
Published: 15 May 2022
©2022 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)