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Research Article | Open Access

Global behavior of solutions to an SI epidemic model with nonlinear diffusion in heterogeneous environment

School of Mathematics and Information Sciences, North Minzu University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, China
College of Mathematics and Information Science, Neijiang Normal University, Neijiang, Sichuan 641112, China
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Abstract

In this paper, a nonlinear diffusion SI epidemic model with a general incidence rate in heterogeneous environment is studied. Global behavior of classical solutions under certain restrictions on the coefficients is considered. We first establish the global existence of classical solutions of the system under heterogeneous environment by energy estimate and maximum principles. Based on such estimates, we then study the large-time behavior of the solution of system under homogeneous environment. The model and mathematical results in [M. Kirane, S. Kouachi, Global solutions to a system of strongly coupled reaction-diffusion equations, Nonlinear Anal., 26 (1996), 1387-1396.] are generalized.

CLC number: 35J60, 35B32, 92D25

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 6779-6791

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Cite this article:
Xu S, Li X. Global behavior of solutions to an SI epidemic model with nonlinear diffusion in heterogeneous environment. AIMS Mathematics, 2022, 7(4): 6779-6791. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2022377

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Received: 28 November 2021
Revised: 07 January 2022
Accepted: 18 January 2022
Published: 15 April 2022
©2022 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)