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Research Article | Open Access

Existence of ground state for coupled system of biharmonic Schrödinger equations

Yanhua Wang1Min Liu2Gongming Wei2( )
School of Mathematics, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Financial Information Technology, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai 200433, China
College of Science, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China
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Abstract

In this paper we consider the following system of coupled biharmonic Schrödinger equations

{ Δ 2 u + λ 1 u = u 3 + β u v 2 , Δ 2 v + λ 2 v = v 3 + β u 2 v ,

where ( u , v ) H 2 ( R N ) × H 2 ( R N ), 1 N 7, λ i > 0 ( i = 1 , 2 ) and β denotes a real coupling parameter. By Nehari manifold method and concentration compactness theorem, we prove the existence of ground state solution for the coupled system of Schrödinger equations. Previous results on ground state solutions are obtained in radially symmetric Sobolev space H r 2 ( R N ) × H r 2 ( R N ). When β satisfies some conditions, we prove the existence of ground state solution in the whole space H 2 ( R N ) × H 2 ( R N ).

CLC number: 35J35, 35J50, 35Q55, 47J35

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 3719-3730

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Cite this article:
Wang Y, Liu M, Wei G. Existence of ground state for coupled system of biharmonic Schrödinger equations. AIMS Mathematics, 2022, 7(3): 3719-3730. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2022206

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Received: 26 September 2021
Accepted: 17 November 2021
Published: 15 March 2021
©2022 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)