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Research Article | Open Access

Fuzzy cosets in AG-groups

Aman Ullah1( )Muhammad Ibrahim2,3( )Tareq Saeed3
Department of Mathematics, University of Malakand, Chakadar, Dir (L), Pakistan
Department of Basic Sciences and Humanities, CECOS University of IT and Emerging Sciences, Peshawar, Pakistan
Nonlinear Analysis and Applied Mathematics (NAAM)-Research Group, Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
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Abstract

In this paper, the notion of fuzzy AG-subgroups is further extended to introduce fuzzy cosets in AG-groups. It is worth mentioning that if A is any fuzzy AG-subgroup of G, then μ A ( x y ) = μ A ( y x ) for all x , y G, i.e. in AG-groups each fuzzy left coset is a fuzzy right coset and vice versa. Also, fuzzy coset in AG-groups could be empty contrary to fuzzy coset in group theory. However, the order of the nonempty fuzzy coset is the same as the index number [ G : A ]. Moreover, the notions of fuzzy quotient AG-subgroup, fuzzy AG-subgroup of the quotient (factor) AG-subgroup, fuzzy homomorphism of AG-group and fuzzy Lagrange's theorem of finite AG-group is also introduced.

CLC number: 08A72, 17A30

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 3321-3344

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Cite this article:
Ullah A, Ibrahim M, Saeed T. Fuzzy cosets in AG-groups. AIMS Mathematics, 2022, 7(3): 3321-3344. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2022185

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Received: 05 August 2021
Accepted: 24 November 2021
Published: 15 March 2021
©2022 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)