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Research Article | Open Access

Supercongruences involving Apéry-like numbers and binomial coefficients

School of Mathematics and Statistics, Huaiyin Normal University, Huaian, Jiangsu 223300, China
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Abstract

Let { S n } be the Apéry-like sequence given by S n = k = 0 n ( n k ) ( 2 k k ) ( 2 n 2 k n k ) . We show that for any odd prime p, n = 1 p 1 n S n 8 n ( 1 ( 1 ) p 1 2 ) p 2 ( mod p 3 ). Let { Q n } be the Apéry-like sequence given by Q n = k = 0 n ( n k ) ( 8 ) n k r = 0 k ( k r ) 3 . We establish many congruences concerning Q n . For an odd prime p, we also deduce congruences for k = 0 p 1 ( 2 k k ) 3 1 64 k ( mod p 3 ), k = 0 p 1 ( 2 k k ) 3 1 64 k ( k + 1 ) 2 ( mod p 2 ) and k = 0 p 1 ( 2 k k ) 3 1 64 k ( 2 k 1 ) ( mod p ), and pose lots of conjectures on congruences involving binomial coefficients and Apéry-like numbers.

CLC number: 05A19, 11A07, 11B65, 11B68, 11E25

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 2729-2781

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Cite this article:
Sun Z-H. Supercongruences involving Apéry-like numbers and binomial coefficients. AIMS Mathematics, 2022, 7(2): 2729-2781. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2022153

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Received: 21 July 2021
Accepted: 29 October 2021
Published: 15 February 2022
©2022 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)