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Research Article | Open Access

Analytical solutions of incommensurate fractional differential equation systems with fractional order 1 < α , β < 2 via bivariate Mittag-Leffler functions

Yong Xian Ng1Chang Phang1,4( )Jian Rong Loh2Abdulnasir Isah3,4
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Faculty of Applied Sciences and Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Malaysia
Foundation in Engineering, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Nottingham Malaysia, Semenyih, Selangor, Malaysia
Department of Mathematics Education, Tishk International University, Erbil, Iraq
Center for Computational Applied Mathematics, Faculty of Applied Sciences and Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Malaysia
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Abstract

In this paper, we derive the explicit analytical solution of incommensurate fractional differential equation systems with fractional order 1 < α , β < 2. The derivation is extended from a recently published paper by Huseynov et al. in [1], which is limited for incommensurate fractional order 0 < α , β < 1. The incommensurate fractional differential equation systems were first converted to Volterra integral equations. Then, the Mittag-Leffler function and Picard's successive approximations were used to obtain the analytical solution of incommensurate fractional order systems with 1 < α , β < 2. The solution will be simplified via some combinatorial concepts and bivariate Mittag-Leffler function. Some special cases will be discussed, while some examples will be given at the end of this paper.

CLC number: 34A08, 34A25, 26A33

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 2281-2317

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Cite this article:
Ng YX, Phang C, Loh JR, et al. Analytical solutions of incommensurate fractional differential equation systems with fractional order 1 < α , β < 2 via bivariate Mittag-Leffler functions. AIMS Mathematics, 2022, 7(2): 2281-2317. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2022130

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Received: 03 September 2021
Accepted: 01 November 2021
Published: 15 February 2022
©2022 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)