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Research Article | Open Access

Nonlinear normal modes in a network with cubic couplings

Jean-Guy Caputo1Imene Khames2( )Arnaud Knippel1
Laboratoire de Mathématiques, INSA Rouen Normandie, 76801 Saint-Etienne du Rouvray, France
Laboratoire de Mathématiques Appliquées du Havre, Université Le Havre Normandie, 76600 Le Havre, France
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Abstract

We consider a network with cubic couplings. This is related to the well known Fermi-Pasta-Ulam-Tsingou model. We show that nonlinear periodic orbits extend from particular eigenvectors of the graph Laplacian, these are termed nonlinear normal modes. We present large classes of graphs where this occurs. These are the graphs whose Laplacian eigenvectors have components in {1,1} (bivalent), and {1,1,0} with a condition (soft-regular trivalent), the bipartite complete graphs and their extensions obtained by adding an edge between vertices having the same component. Finally, we study the stability of these solutions for chains and cycles.

CLC number: 94C15, 70K75, 34A05

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 20565-20578

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Cite this article:
Caputo J-G, Khames I, Knippel A. Nonlinear normal modes in a network with cubic couplings. AIMS Mathematics, 2022, 7(12): 20565-20578. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.20221127

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Received: 27 July 2022
Revised: 09 September 2022
Accepted: 15 September 2022
Published: 15 December 2022
©2022 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)