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Research Article | Open Access

Gravitational effect on transonic shocks in finite divergent nozzle

Peikang Wang1Xuemei Deng2Min Wang1( )
College of Science, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China
Three Gorges Mathematical Research Center, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China
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Abstract

In this paper, we adopted the steady compressible Euler system with a gravitational term as the governing equations, and focused on the effect of gravity on the transonic shock position in a three-dimensional spherically symmetric divergent nozzle. For a fixed supersonic inflow at the nozzle inlet, we proved that if the outlet pressure fell within an appropriate interval and the gravitational parameter K was sufficiently small, the shock position was uniquely determined by K and the outlet pressure, and the shock position was a strictly decreasing and continuously differentiable function of K.

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Electronic Research Archive
Pages 5087-5101

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Cite this article:
Wang P, Deng X, Wang M. Gravitational effect on transonic shocks in finite divergent nozzle. Electronic Research Archive, 2026, 34(7): 5087-5101. https://doi.org/10.3934/era.2026225

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Received: 22 April 2026
Revised: 30 May 2026
Accepted: 05 June 2026
Published: 15 July 2026
©2026 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)