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Research Article | Open Access

Raising operators and a parametric polynomial continued fraction for π 2

Nurdaulet Shynarbek1( )Shirali Kadyrov2Alibek Orynbassar1Muhammad Ateeq Tahir3
Department of Pedagogy of Natural Sciences, SDU University, Kaskelen 040900, Kazakhstan
Department of General Education, New Uzbekistan University, Tashkent 100008, Uzbekistan
School of Digital Technologies, Narxoz University, Almaty 050035, Kazakhstan
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Abstract

We study a one-parameter family of polynomial J-fractions whose coefficients depend polynomially on the index and on an integer parameter u 0. After a factorial normalization of the denominator sequence, the difference of two consecutive convergents factors into the fixed central-binomial Apéry-type term 1 / ( n 2 ( 2 n n ) ) and a rational factor determined by a normalized polynomial family P u . We construct P u by an explicit parameter-raising operator. We then prove a parameter-shift telescoping identity, which allows induction on u and gives

X ( u ) = ( 2 u u ) 3 π 2 18 + ρ u , ρ u Q .

Thus, the operator identity and the telescoping identity provide the algebraic mechanism behind the evaluation of the whole family.

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Electronic Research Archive
Pages 3895-3913

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Cite this article:
Shynarbek N, Kadyrov S, Orynbassar A, et al. Raising operators and a parametric polynomial continued fraction for π 2 . Electronic Research Archive, 2026, 34(6): 3895-3913. https://doi.org/10.3934/era.2026175

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Received: 26 March 2026
Revised: 30 April 2026
Accepted: 07 May 2026
Published: 12 May 2026
©2026 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)