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Research Article | Open Access

Hierarchical stability conditions for aperiodic sampled-data control systems with fixed delay

Xiao-Gui Liu1,2Feng-Ling Jiang1,2( )Wen-Kai Wang1,2Xin Zhou3
School of Railway Power Supply and Electrical Engineering, Hunan Railway Professional Technology College, Zhuzhou 412001, China
Hunan High Speed Railway Operation Safety Assurance Engineering Technology Research Center, Zhuzhou 412006, China
College of Science, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou 412007, China
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Abstract

This paper deals with the stability issue of aperiodic sampled-data control systems with fixed delay. First, to obtain the less conservative stability criterion, the hierarchical looped-functional is assembled. In the functional, the integrals in the integral inequalities are directly utilized in the construction. Hence, the integrals of the system equation are prevented to avoid the products of the free matrices and system matrices. Also, the integrals over the segmented interval [ t , t γ ] are introduced. Then, by employing the generalized free-matrix-based integral inequalities, the integrals of the same quadratic product term over different time intervals are estimated to acquire the linear functions of these intervals. Next, the hierarchical stability conditions are presented in terms of the linear matrix inequalities based on the Schur complement. Finally, some numeric examples are used to illustrate the superiority of the proposed method.

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Electronic Research Archive
Pages 3334-3349

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Cite this article:
Liu X-G, Jiang F-L, Wang W-K, et al. Hierarchical stability conditions for aperiodic sampled-data control systems with fixed delay. Electronic Research Archive, 2026, 34(5): 3334-3349. https://doi.org/10.3934/era.2026150

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Received: 26 November 2025
Revised: 26 February 2026
Accepted: 05 March 2026
Published: 15 May 2026
©2026 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)