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Communication | Open Access

Generalized topological ordered groups

F. J. García-Pacheco( )M. A. Moreno-FríasS. Rahbariyan
Department of Mathematics, University of Cadiz, Puerto Real 11519, Spain
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Abstract

A structured group is a group endowed with a binary internal relation compatible with the group operation, which can be generalized to a type of partially ordered group. In this paper, we investigated two kinds of structured groups: first, those in which the binary internal relation is an equivalence relation, where we showed that the quotient set acquires a group structure, leading to a characterization of its normal subgroups. As a consequence, we obtained that group quotients by congruencies are equivalent to group quotients by normality. Additionally, we proved that the quotient set of a topological group with a compatible equivalence relation is also a topological group whose canonical projection is an open map. The second type of structured groups, we considered, are those with a partial order relation. In this case, we identified nonrestrictive sufficient conditions for the order topology to define a monoid topology, hence, a group topology.

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Electronic Research Archive
Pages 3277-3288

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Cite this article:
García-Pacheco FJ, Moreno-Frías MA, Rahbariyan S. Generalized topological ordered groups. Electronic Research Archive, 2026, 34(5): 3277-3288. https://doi.org/10.3934/era.2026147

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Received: 12 December 2025
Revised: 22 February 2026
Accepted: 31 March 2026
Published: 15 May 2026
©2026 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)