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Theory Article | Open Access

Learning input-output fuzzy matrices from sensor data via Gaussian fuzzification

Xiefei He1( )Tao Yu2Zicong He3Shi'an Wang1
College of Information Engineering, Guangzhou Institute of Technology, Guangzhou 510075, China
School of Manufacturing, Guangdong Polytechnic of Science and Trade, Guangzhou 511500, China
Guangdong Industry Polytechnic University, Guangzhou 510300, China
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Abstract

Fuzzy relation matrices are a core representation mechanism in fuzzy inference and fuzzy system modeling, yet practical data are often raw multichannel sensor readings rather than pre-defined input/output fuzzy vectors. We develop an end-to-end supervised learning framework that (i) maps sensor readings to fuzzy vectors via per-channel Gaussian fuzzification and (ii) learns a max-min fuzzy relation matrix from adjacent-time sensor pairs. To overcome the nonsmooth max-min composition, we introduce a differentiable softmax/softmin surrogate with temperature annealing and derive a stochastic-gradient training procedure that jointly optimizes the relation matrix and fuzzifier parameters. Experiments on structured synthetic sensor streams show stable convergence and improved structure recovery over a fixed (data-driven) fuzzifier baseline while approaching an oracle fuzzifier.

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Electronic Research Archive
Pages 3093-3111

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Cite this article:
He X, Yu T, He Z, et al. Learning input-output fuzzy matrices from sensor data via Gaussian fuzzification. Electronic Research Archive, 2026, 34(5): 3093-3111. https://doi.org/10.3934/era.2026140

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Received: 13 January 2026
Revised: 24 February 2026
Accepted: 16 March 2026
Published: 15 May 2026
©2026 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)