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Research Article | Open Access

Blow-up for coupled systems of semilinear damped wave equations on the Heisenberg group

Dongmei LiSen Ming( )Tianyu Liu
Department of Mathematics, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China
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Abstract

The main purpose of this paper is to study behaviors of solutions to the Cauchy problem for coupled systems of semilinear damped wave equations with power nonlinearities on the Heisenberg group, where the Fujita critical exponent is determined. By means of the Bihari inequality as well as the Gagliardo-Nirenberg-type inequality and the contraction mapping principle, the local well-posedness of the Cauchy problem is successfully proved. Combining energy estimates and decay estimates together with a contradiction argument, the global existence of solutions is also demonstrated. At the same time, the blow-up results and upper bound estimation of the solutions is derived by using the test function technique. Our main new contribution is the derivation of a fundamental inequality utilized in weighted energy estimates, as well as the selection of exponents in the scaling of two convex functions for constructing test functions.

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Electronic Research Archive
Pages 2483-2510

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Cite this article:
Li D, Ming S, Liu T. Blow-up for coupled systems of semilinear damped wave equations on the Heisenberg group. Electronic Research Archive, 2026, 34(4): 2483-2510. https://doi.org/10.3934/era.2026115

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Received: 26 November 2025
Revised: 04 February 2026
Accepted: 04 March 2026
Published: 15 April 2026
©2026 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)