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Research Article | Open Access

Double thresholds for blowup and global existence of the solution to a system of parabolic equations

Xiaowei An1,2Xianfa Song3,4( )
School of Intelligence Policing, China People's Police University, Langfang 065000, China
Hebei Key Laboratory of Information Support Technology for Smart Policing, China People's Police University, Langfang 065000, China
Department of Mathematics, School of Mathematics, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps Key Laboratory of Green and Intelligent Development and Efficient Utilization of Strategic Mineral Resources, Xinjiang University of Technology, Hotan 84800, China
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Abstract

We considered the following parabolic system:

{ u t = d 1 Δ u a ( x ) u + f ( u , v ) , x Ω , t > 0 , v t = d 2 Δ v b ( x ) v + g ( u , v ) , x Ω , t > 0 , u ( x , 0 ) = u 0 ( x ) , v ( x , 0 ) = v 0 ( x ) , x Ω ,

subject to Dirichlet (or Neumann) boundary conditions. Here Ω R N ( N 1 ) is a bounded smooth domain. In addition to some results on blowup and global existence of the solution, we found some more interesting results as follows: (1) There exists double thresholds for blowup and global existence of the solution. Under certain conditions, if f ( u , v ) = f 1 ( v ) g 1 ( u ) and g ( u , v ) = f 2 ( v ) g 2 ( u ), then the first watershed is

c 1 + d u g 1 ( u ) = + a n d c 2 + d v f 2 ( v ) = + ,

and the second watershed is

c ~ 1 + d U f ~ ( F ~ 1 ( K G ~ ( U ) ) ) = + a n d c ~ 2 + d V g ~ ( G ~ 1 ( 1 ϵ F ~ ( V ) ) ) = + .

Here f ~ , g ~ , F ~ and G ~ will be defined in Section 2.2. (2) If there exist nonnegative smooth functions h ( u ), l ( v ) and H ( s ) such that

f ( u , v ) h ( u ) l ( v ) + g ( u , v ) h ( u ) l ( v ) = H [ h ( u ) l ( v ) ] 0 ,

then the watershed for blowup in finite time and global existence of the solution is

0 + d s H ( s ) = + .

References

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Electronic Research Archive
Pages 606-626

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Cite this article:
An X, Song X. Double thresholds for blowup and global existence of the solution to a system of parabolic equations. Electronic Research Archive, 2026, 34(1): 606-626. https://doi.org/10.3934/era.2026028

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Received: 11 September 2025
Revised: 23 December 2025
Accepted: 04 January 2026
Published: 19 January 2026
©2026 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)